dovegiven wrote:
Sojourner wrote:
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Secondly....it does seem as if it's your premise that although this man....having done NOTHING on earth to warrant or justify the forgiveness he received (any more than ANY of us have done)....died a 'child of God'....destined for heaven...yet.....it seems as if you ALSO believe....that had he LIVED.....his eternal destiny would have been far less certain. Can you elucidate as to just why you propose this....yet still hold that 'salvation' is NOT of 'works'. It does sound to me as if perhaps you haven't fully thought out your theology in this area. Whether he died...as indeed he did....before the Sabbath.....or whether he was 'sprung' from the cross...and lived another 30 years.....he would have been equally justified by the shed blood of Jesus Christ.....either way....IMHO.
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Quote:"I try not to go beyond the obvious clues and outright statements of Scripture, so please bear with me."
" Luke 23:39-43 "And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us. [40] But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? [41] And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss. [42] And he said unto Jesus,
Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom. [43] And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise."
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Quote:"One was wicked, the other "righteous" to some degree in that he was not wicked at that moment, both being punished for crimes. I fail to see enough confession from the righteous one to equal what most Jews of the times had professed, all looking for the Messiah's kingdom. The man fell short of being born again by his words, but spoke enough to inherit any opportunity to rise higher as would any righteous Jew in the land who tried to satisfy the Law of Moses. If all it takes to be saved is what the thief proclaimed, then all Muslims will be saved since they too declare Jesus was a good man, even holy. I believe they fall short of the confession Jesus will demand. The same is true for Jews, both ancient and modern. Many will be found believing a lot of what Jesus is about, but will not make Heaven."
Once again...I am mystified as to just what you try to prove here. I think it extremely presumptuous of us to attempt to impute to Jesus....just what HE might 'require' in terms of repentance....and to 'judge' what would and what would not be 'enough' for Him to forgive and justify a sinner. I sincerely hope that HE judges ME....less severely!
We are told that 'man' looks on outward appearance...but God looks on the heart....I don't think we can rightly make an exception in this instance. After all...in Luke 18...the Pharisee was the 'righteous' one....who extolled all the sins he DIDN'T participate in....who prided himself on his knowledge of the ''Law'....and his adherence to the tithes and fasts....yet....still...was NOT justified.
By contrast...the Publican....standing far off (humbly aware of his OWN sinfulness)....merely beat on his chest and cried out..."God, be merciful to me a sinner"....and....HE WENT HOME JUSTIFIED.
I respectfully submit that we...me...you....have absolutely no warrant to presume to judge this man....hanging on a Roman Cross....in excruciating pain and agony....as he gasped out...."Lord, (Kurios...God..Master) remember me when you come into your Kingdom"....and, in response....Jesus, looking on his heart....answers...Truly I say unto you....TODAY you will be WITH ME in Paradise. (the abode of the RIGHTEOUS DEAD) Otherwise...he'd have been in the abyss....the section reserved for the UNRIGHTEOUS...like "Shades" was in the parable about Lazarus the beggar.
So...as I said..I am puzzled by your claim that 'one was wicked....the other 'righteous to some degree'....just how many 'degrees of righteousness' are there, anyway....one is either RIGHTEOUS....or....UNRIGHTEOUS. In terms of standing before God....I submit that they BOTH were UNRIGHTEOUS...as you and I as well....which is why THEY...and WE....even NEED a Saviour...right? My standing before God is (thank God) NOT based on MY 'righteousness'....or...even worse...'some degree of such'....but solely on CHRIST'S 'righteousness.....amen? So...we have two individuals...one deriding Christ...the other acknowledging His Lordship...and asking for mercy...which implies a penitent and repentant attitude. I'd say that many we regard as 'saved' in our time....display far less.
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Quote:"My thinking about what might have become of the thief had he been let loose is maybe he would have heard the gospel of the kingdom already on earth, believed and confessed it, and become a disciple spreading the gospel. Instead, he was allowed to go where Adam, Abraham, Moses and all others who were not found wicked, who pleased God in some way, went after death, those who expressed faith in some way, that is to Paradise in he lower parts of the earth. That is where I take it that Eden was moved to. It should now be empty of people, only the greatest of fools that lived there choosing to move on down to the lowest part to suffer rather than trust and follow Jesus out of the garden. Those that did follow qualified for Heaven as actual born again children of God, entering in through the one door Jesus. Going through that door requires adequate confession from the heart. Before Jesus entered nobody had that Door to enter through."
Oh boy....wasn't it YOU who said?....
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Quote:"I try not to go beyond the obvious clues and outright statements of Scripture, so please bear with me."
So....while this 'might' be the basis for a fictional work....akin to the 'Left Behind' series....you take serious liberties and go FAR beyond the information about the nature of the state of disembodied spirits....or the world to come that is provided in Scripture. Please don't take this as an attack.....I'm just utterly bemused by this flight of imagination....that's all.
Let me just make a couple of observations and then I'll leave it alone...it is...after all, just another 'rabbit trail'....not germaine to our discussion...since it exists only on an imaginary plane.
Adam, Abraham, Moses....were merely 'not found wicked'? Really? Seems to me...that Abraham was declared righteous in God's eyes....and THAT without doing a blessed THING...except 'BELIEVING'...right? His 'act of obedience' vis-a-vis Isaac....ocurred some YEARS later.
Moses was chosen by God....for a purpose..and he fulfilled that purpose....less that moment of frustration and anger...when he struck the rock instead of speaking to it.{and, his punishment for that was 'temporal'...not eternal. The fact that he was seen conversing with Jesus (in flesh or vision) on the Mount says volumes about his 'holiness' doesn't it?)
Adam? Didn't God bless him and Eve...with a godly son...Seth? I submit that all those in a right heart relationship with God....throughout the OT....are just as covered by the 'blood of Jesus' as we presume to be....REGARDLESS of their sometimes extravagant sins....David was a 'man after God's own heart'....but he sure wasn't 'sinless'....etc.
Virtually every culture and religion has their own equivalent of 'paradise'....and it is...when used in an eschatological sense.....the abode of the disembodied spirits of the RIGHTEOUS dead.
The 'Garden of Eden' in the center of the earth? Somehow...4000 Deg F doesn't seem like 'paradise' to me!
You postulate the inhabitants of 'Paradise' as being able to 'choose' to move down to the place of punishment....yet....in Jesus' parable....we hear Abraham telling Shades that NO ONE CAN GO FROM PARADISE TO WHERE HE WAS....quite a contradiction.
I maintain that those declared 'righteous' in the OT....are righteous today. The fact that they didn't know events to come thousands of years in the future...notwithstanding....they are STILL covered by the blood of Christ....declared 'righteous' in Him....by virtue of their HEARTS....and the spiritual circumcision of such....which, Paul tells us....is what made a TRUE Israelite. Just as WE...are covered by that same blood...even though it was spilled nearly 2000 years ago....they are no less 'justified' by God...by virtue of having been born 2000 years BEFORE Christ.
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Quote:"Paradise was not Heaven, else Jesus spent those three days in Heaven suffering before His resurrection. Scriptures say different, assigning the sign of Jonah to His suffering."
A bit of a 'strawman argument' here....since neither I (nor anyone else I've ever heard) has ever claimed that Paradise WAS Heaven. As for the 'sign of Jonah, nowhere can I find that Jesus 'suffered' after death, and, of course....Jonah did NOT die...and he was NOT in the 'underworld'....so that 'sign' is limited to his 3 days and nights IN the whale....comparing it to Jesus' 3 days and nights in the GRAVE...and, I submit....THAT is the only relevance to the comparison. Jonah was a 'sign' to the Ninevites...Jesus preached for 3 years + to the Jews....as a 'sign to them. So...can you elucidate....just where you get Jesus 'suffering' after death? Perhaps I've missed something...it happens!
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Quote:"But Jesus led those
Satan held in Paradise captive, on a technicality God had established, taking them on to Heaven, while their flesh and bone bodies remained buried on earth."
I'm afraid we part company here....I don't grant that satan has ANY independent right....in heaven OR on earth...and certainly not through any 'technicality'....or lapse of God.
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Quote:"Until then all those ancient saints had not obtained the substance of their hope."
And....long after that date...Paul wrote that they STILL HAD NOT OBTAINED....he was speaking of their and our 'glorification'....the aquisition of our 'spirit bodies'....the completion of the process of 'redemption'....and Paul said that they will NOT arrive....except with us...we ALL receive at the same time...at the resurrection.
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Quote:"Their spirit beings were witnessed passing through by hundreds in Jerusalem. They and all who died in Christ since then will be the first to rise from their graves in the rapture."
Once again....you confuse me. Where does it ever speak of 'spirit beings' passing through by hundreds in Jerusalem. My Bible merely tells me that 'MANY' of the saints ROSE BODILY from the grave....and were seen by many. NOT all...just MANY. AND...this happened....NOT at His resurrection....but upon HIS DEATH....as He was ostensibly traveling to the centre of the earth...according to your scheme of things. Sorry....the text doesn't support that thesis at all, IMHO.
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Quote:"Those still living will be instantly changed to bloodless bodies of flesh and bone to rise in the next group moments later. All will continue to hold the hope of final bodily resurrection, to be fully like Jesus is now.
That's the theory....we'll all find out some day. We're also told about what's 'planted' in the earth is one thing....and what's harvested or reaped.....is something quite different....one a seed....the other a full-grown plant....visibly different...so...I'm perfectly willing to wait and see.
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Quote:"As for "works" in connection with salvation, I agree with James that if we think ourselves to be branches on His vine but don't exhibit fruit, then we deceive ourselves while He is plucking our miserable branch and tossing it on the fire. Works don't precede salvation, but they must follow as evidence of the change Jesus expects. I don't consider confession of faith in Christ to be a work."
I think you're morphing together what James said about faith (false or dead faith, which is NO faith) and works....and what Jesus said in a word picture in John 15.
I have a Rose bush outside my front door....I didn't get a single rose off of it last year...or the year before. IF I'd taken your view...I'd have ripped it up by the roots....however....THIS year....I got some beautiful roses from it. It's all in the timing....and that's NOT 'your' timing....or...even 'mine'. I've had times in my life...where...by my admittedly biased viewpoint....I 'bore fruit'....and I've had some 'fruitless' years as well. I thank God that it is HE who began and will finish the 'good work' in me....and NOT due to MY efforts,works, and struggles.
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Quote:"Looking carefully at Jesus' words I find that He was simply saying to the man both of them would be in Paradise. It wasn't that the man would be taken there by Jesus."
Ummnh....I didn't SAY that Jesus would 'take him there'...it's a moot point...the reality is that he would BE THERE...that VERY DAY....which, in and of itself, presupposes Jesus imputing righteousness to him....since it was the abode of the RIGHTEOUS DEAD!
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Quote:"Jesus didn't declare the man righteous in those words."
He didn't NEED to....the destination tells us all we need to know about that. Paradise was where Abraham hung out...remember...Lazarus resting in 'Abraham's bosom'?
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Quote:"The man had the same right to enter Paradise as Jesus had or any other Jew or good Gentile from even before the flood."
"Any other Jew" did NOT have a 'right' to enter Paradise....otherwise, Shades (rich man) would have been speaking to Abraham face to face....rather than being in torment. Those God deemed to be 'righteous'....right of heart towards Him' (NOT sinless)....were those who went there....the evil went to the 'other' place.
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Quote:"Since Jesus was sinless and Satan had no claim on Him towards being held captive there, He could have skipped going there."
Once again...we part company. satan had no claim....and doesn't...that God didn't give him in the first place. Once more...I've never seen enough evidence that ostensibly shows that spirits of the righteous dead were 'captive'...and certainly not 'captive by satan'. Samuel's spirit rose at the summons from the witch of Endor....Moses and Elijah spoke with Jesus on the mount...etc. Jesus could NOT have 'skipped' going there...since His being there was in fulfillment of prophecy...wasn't it?
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Quote:"Anyone else had only two choices after death. Lower part of Hell, or the upper part called Paradise."
Not meaning to quibble...but I'd say that NO ONE has any 'choice' AFTER death....they had one of two DESTINATIONS....not choices. Right?
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Quote:"One reason it seems Jesus commanded the man to go there is the addition of punctuation in the Greek, which changes the basis for proper interpretation. Read Jesus' words without commas, then confirm this by looking at the Greek (pre-900AD). That way the other scriptures dealing with the after-death can properly fit, explaining why Jesus had to be there in the first place. It was set by prophesy. Once doing His time there God removed Him upon His being found without just cause to be held there. He left before His body began to see corruption, and His soul was not left there like so many people."
Not sure what your point is...unless...like the JW's...you're attempting to accuse Jesus of redundancy...."Truly I say to you TODAY....."....what OTHER DAY could He have been saying it on....since they were hanging side by side....hours away from death???? IF paradise is the abode of the 'righteous dead'....and...historically, it is....and IF Jesus was there THAT VERY DAY....there's no reason not to take...as most scholars do today....it to mean that the thief would ALSO be there...that very day!
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Quote:"I chose that last portion of the paragraph to mention Jesus was in every way righteous, yet followed the sign of Jonah, descended to the lower parts before ascending to Heaven. If Jesus could be found there with no sin at all, then why not mortals? The folks listed in Hebrews 11 actually had sin, were not perfect, and few if any had the slightest notion of what was coming for their eternal benefit."
'lower parts'? Abode of the dead...yes...abode of the righteous dead....certainly...'lower parts' as in the Abyss (tartarus).....I highly doubt it...that was reserved for the unrighteous....and Jesus certainly NEVER was that.
Why make an issue of the souls there with 'sin'....or 'imperfections'....or lack of knowledge of what was coming? VERY many...over the past 2000 years...fit that bill perfectly.....and many even today....who, having gotten one foot inside 'Canaan'....are happy to camp out on the border, rather than enter into the land of 'milk and honey'. Since WE.....WITH the indwelling HOLY SPIRIT....and all our KNOWLEDGE....are still 'sinful beings'.....yet...God deigns to 'live' IN us....what's the surprise that He can justify sinners in the OT era...who had a 'heart for God'?
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Quote:"See what few words of prophesy were given to Adam! The woman's seed crushing the serpent's head remained a great mystery for thousands of years. I say all that to say I agree over what Jesus preached, seeing He had days to brings even Adam up to speed, bringing in for all the ancients to see those types and shadows, the Law, prophecies, and fulfillments come together in Him. It must have been quite an experience."
Well...as long as we're engaging in extrabiblical speculation....I see no reason to believe that these OT saints CAN'T see events on earth....perhaps had even been following eagerly Jesus' ministry for 3 1/2 years already...and ALREADY KNEW and accepted His Lordship!
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Quote:"In that way God was just to provide fulfillment of this:
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Romans 10:8-17 "But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach; [9] That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. [10] For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. [11] For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed. [12] For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him. [13] For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. [14] How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher? [15] And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things! [16] But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Esaias saith, Lord, who hath believed our report? [17] So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God."
Well....I know people who are deaf...so cannot HEAR...and I also know people who are MUTE....so cannot 'with the mouth make confession unto salvation'....so...are these hard and fast 'rules'.....or....general guidelines?
Gotta go to bed...it's finally cooling off..big day tomorrow....sorry for the length.
Blessings, brother,